Country guide

Applying to Canada from Eritrea

Eritrea accounted for over 5,300 new Canadian permanent residents in the first half of 2025. Family sponsorship and refugee-related pathways are the most common routes for Eritrean applicants, and document access itself is often the real obstacle, civil documents can be delayed or genuinely unobtainable, which is where a well-supported affidavit becomes important.

Highest-value programs

Family class sponsorship, refugee-related pathways.

Documents worth extra attention

  • Where an official document genuinely can't be obtained, IRCC generally allows a written explanation or affidavit in its place, but this needs its own supporting evidence, not just a statement on its own.
  • Family sponsorship files tend to be large and multi-document, merging and page-numbering the full package makes it far easier for an officer to navigate.
  • Documents in Arabic or Tigrinya generally need a certified English or French translation attached alongside the original.
  • Compress large scanned bundles before uploading, family documents digitized from paper archives often come back oversized.

This guide is in English. Applicants from Eritrea often search in Arabic, Tigrinya, full-language versions are planned for a later phase.

Check your documents before you submit

Run every file through the IRCC File Checker first.

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Frequently asked questions

What if I can't obtain an official document from Eritrea?

IRCC generally accepts a written explanation or affidavit when a document is genuinely unobtainable, but it needs supporting evidence of your attempts, not just a statement.

Do Tigrinya or Arabic documents need translation?

Yes, a certified English or French translation attached alongside each original document.

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Related pages

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